Great online exhibits - World War 2, Lincoln, Kennedy, plus more![ The History Place Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | U.S. Civil War | Child Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. in World War II in the Pacific | John F. Kennedy Photo History | The Rise of Adolf Hitler | Triumph of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler Youth | Timeline of World War II in Europe | Holocaust Timeline | Photo of the ...March 11. March 11, 1918 - The 'Spanish' influenza first reached America as 107 soldiers become sick at Fort Riley, Kansas. One quarter of the U.S. population eventually became ill from the deadly virus, resulting in 500,000 deaths. The death toll worldwide approached 22 million by the end of 1920.April 1. April 1, 1865 - During the American Civil War, Confederate troops of General George Pickett were defeated and cut off at Five Forks, Virginia. This sealed the fate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's armies at Petersburg and Richmond and hastened the end of the war. April 1, 1998 - A federal judge in Little Rock, Arkansas, dismissed ...The trial of Adolf Hitler for high treason after the Beer Hall Putsch was not the end of Hitler's political career as many had expected. In many ways marked the true beginning. Overnight, Hitler became a nationally and internationally known figure due to massive press coverage. The judges in this sensational trial were chosen by a Nazi ...Written just for The History Place web site, this world-exclusive online history follows the rise of Hitler from his birth in 1889 through his becoming Dictator of Germany in 1933. From Unknown to Dictator of Germany 24 Chapters. Adolf Hitler is Born - April 20, 1889; Hitler's Boyhood - 1895-1903 ...Watch full episodes of your favorite HISTORY series, and dive into thousands of historical articles and videos. To know History is to know life.Aug 19, 2021 · Image Credit: TZIDO SUN/Shutterstock.com. 5. Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres. Great online exhibits - World War 2, Lincoln, Kennedy, plus more! July 16, 1969. Left - Liftoff of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing Mission as the 363 ft. tall space vehicle is launched from Kennedy Space Center at 9:37 a.m. Mid - View from the launch tower of the smoke and flames from the five engines of the Saturn V rocket which generate 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Right - The launch tower is cleared. See also: The History Place - Rise of Hitler. April 1, 1933 - Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses. April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a Decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent ... December 25, 1066 - William the Conqueror was crowned King of England after he had invaded England from France, defeated and killed King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, then marched on London. December 25, 1776 - During the American Revolution, George Washington took 2,400 of his men across the Delaware River. In August 1998, Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote Larry and Sergey a check for $100,000, and Google Inc. was officially born. With this investment, the newly incorporated team made the upgrade from the dorms to their first office: a garage in suburban Menlo Park, California, owned by Susan Wojcicki (employee #16 and former … Historic.Place Wiki. Historic.Place Wiki ; Historic.Place Wiki ; Historic.Place Wiki ; OpenStreetMap Wiki ; Geschichtskarten Wiki July 16, 1969. Left - Liftoff of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing Mission as the 363 ft. tall space vehicle is launched from Kennedy Space Center at 9:37 a.m. Mid - View from the launch tower of the smoke and flames from the five engines of the Saturn V rocket which generate 7.5 million pounds of thrust. Right - The launch tower is cleared. August 4. August 4, 1962 - Apartheid opponent Nelson Mandela was arrested by security police in South Africa. He was then tried and sentenced to five years in prison. In 1964, he was placed on trial for sabotage, high treason and conspiracy to overthrow the government and was sentenced to life in prison.In the purge of all references to Stalin after his death, the city was renamed Volgograd. Yet, the brave defenders of Stalingrad, who fought for themselves and their city, deserve recognition as fighting one of history's most decisive and influential battles. Battle # 2 Hastings Norman Conquest of England, 1066.Apr 12, 2015 · April 12, 1861 - At 4:30 a.m. Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The Civil War begins. Fort Sumter after its capture, showing damage from the Rebel bombardment of over 3000 shells and now flying the Rebel "Stars and Bars" - April 14, 1861. Secretary of State, George C. Marshall - June 5, 1947. Post-note: In 1948, the European Recovery Program (ERP) went into effect and was popularly known as the Marshall Plan. To help restore Europe and halt the spread of Communism, the U.S. Congress approved funds that would eventually rise to over $12 billion for the rebuilding of Western Europe.Step Pyramid of Djoser. Though there are many mastabas (flat-roofed, mud-brick, rectangular buildings used as burial tombs) and 17 pyramids in the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Sakkara, the most notable building is the Step Pyramid of the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser, sometimes spelled Zoser. The Step Pyramid is the oldest complete, hewn-stone ...England is a truly historic place with fascinating heritage. There are a huge array of historical museums, attractions and destinations in England. If you're interested in history, you'll be fascinated by the 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites England has to offer, and the numerous cities and towns with typical Tudor, Roman and Victorian buildings. General Patton Honors French Soldiers in Paris (1945) President Kennedy speech on Civil Rights (June 11, 1963) Hitler Youth Soldiers Surrender to US Army (April 29, 1945) Weekly videos from The History Place. Dive into the past with engaging content. May 1, 2004 · May 27, 1937 - In San Francisco, 200,000 people celebrated the grand opening of the Golden Gate Bridge by strolling across it. Birthday - Legendary Wild West figure Wild Bill Hickok (1837-1876) was born in Troy Grove, Illinois. He was a frontiersman, lawman, legendary marksman, army scout and gambler. The History Place - World War II in Europe Timeline: June 23, 1940 - Hitler Tours Paris. <. Adolf Hitler visits Paris with architect Albert Speer (left) June 23, 1940. (Photo credit: U.S. National Archives)August 4. August 4, 1962 - Apartheid opponent Nelson Mandela was arrested by security police in South Africa. He was then tried and sentenced to five years in prison. In 1964, he was placed on trial for sabotage, high treason and conspiracy to overthrow the government and was sentenced to life in prison.Weekly videos from The History Place. Dive into the past with engaging content.At The History Place, the extraordinary words of Robert Kennedy as he announces Kings death to a group of African Americans. Amid the tragedy of the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King on Thursday, April 4th, 1968, an extraordinary moment in American political history occurred as Robert F. Kennedy, younger brother of slain President ...See also: The History Place - Rise of Hitler. April 1, 1933 - Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses. April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a Decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent ...A historic site or heritage site is an official location where pieces of political, military, cultural, or social history have been preserved due to their cultural heritage value. Historic sites are usually protected by law, and many have been recognized with official historic status. A historic site may be any building, landscape, site or ... Left - Twelve-year-old Lahnert boy topping beets. The father, mother, and two boys (9 and 12 yrs.) expect to make $700 in about 2 months time in the beet work. "The boys can keep up with me all right, and all day long," the father said. Begin at 6 a.m. and work until 6 p.m. with an hour off at noon. Here is the list of 15 Historical Places in Nepal. 1. Kathmandu Durbar Square. 4.5 /5. The regal Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the three Durbar squares in the country. To date, the place remains the most remarkable legacy of Kathmandu's traditional architecture. The magnificent Durbar Square has often been referred to as the heart that ...Aug 19, 2021 · Image Credit: TZIDO SUN/Shutterstock.com. 5. Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty’s total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres. The History Place - YouTube Channel [ The History Place Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | American Civil War | Child Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. in World War II in the Pacific | JFK Photo History | Vietnam War | Apollo 11 | The Rise of Hitler | Triumph of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler Youth | Timeline of World War II in …The History Place - YouTube Channel. [ The History Place Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | American Civil War | Child Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. in World War II in the Pacific | JFK Photo History | Vietnam War | Apollo 11 | The Rise of Hitler | Triumph of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler Youth | Timeline of World War ... This speech was given by Susan B. Anthony after her arrest for casting an illegal vote in the presidential election of 1872. She was tried and then fined $100 but refused to pay. Friends and fellow citizens: I stand before you tonight under indictment for the alleged crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a ... General Patton Honors French Soldiers in Paris (1945) President Kennedy speech on Civil Rights (June 11, 1963) Hitler Youth Soldiers Surrender to US Army (April 29, 1945) Weekly videos from The History Place. Dive into the past with engaging content.May 1, 2004 · May 27, 1937 - In San Francisco, 200,000 people celebrated the grand opening of the Golden Gate Bridge by strolling across it. Birthday - Legendary Wild West figure Wild Bill Hickok (1837-1876) was born in Troy Grove, Illinois. He was a frontiersman, lawman, legendary marksman, army scout and gambler. Nov 29, 2023 · The seven most significant are the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, and the Potala Palace, the Summer Place, the Mogao Grottoes, and the three Confucian sites. All of these are UNESCO World Heritage. 1. The Great Wall: the Longest Defensive System in the World. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world. National Coal Mining Museum for England. Enjoy a great day out with a unique opportunity to travel 140 metres underground down one of Britain's oldest working mines. Situated in a rural setting, the museum offers an unusual combination of exciting experiences, whilst telling the story of the lives of miners through the ages. Visit the museum.April 12, 1861 - At 4:30 a.m. Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The Civil War begins. Fort Sumter after its capture, showing damage from the Rebel bombardment of over 3000 shells and now flying the Rebel "Stars and Bars" - April 14, 1861.Image Source. To get a sense of the rich history of the Mughal era, visit the walled palatial Agra Fort, one of the famous historical places in India that is built entirely …History (derived from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía) 'inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation') [1] is the systematic study and documentation of the human past. [2] [3] …This speech was given by Susan B. Anthony after her arrest for casting an illegal vote in the presidential election of 1872. She was tried and then fined $100 but refused to pay. Friends and fellow citizens: I stand before you tonight under indictment for the alleged crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a ...The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: JFK on the Cuban Missile Crisis. The President had first learned of the missiles on October 16th, when he was shown aerial photos taken by an American U-2 spy plane over Cuba, located some ninety miles off the coast of Florida. Two days later, the President conferred with Soviet Minister of Foreign ...At The History Place - Part of our Great Speeches collection. On a frigid winter's day, January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy took the oath of office as the 35th President of the United States. At age 43, he was the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic ever elected. He had won by one of the smallest margins of victory, only 115,000 ...March 11. March 11, 1918 - The 'Spanish' influenza first reached America as 107 soldiers become sick at Fort Riley, Kansas. One quarter of the U.S. population eventually became ill from the deadly virus, resulting in 500,000 deaths. The death toll worldwide approached 22 million by the end of 1920.Of the roughly 162,000 convicts sent here from 1788 to 1868, there were at least 3,600 political prisoners including trade unionists, democracy advocates and Irish …In August 1998, Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote Larry and Sergey a check for $100,000, and Google Inc. was officially born. With this investment, the newly incorporated team made the upgrade from the dorms to their first office: a garage in suburban Menlo Park, California, owned by Susan Wojcicki (employee #16 and former …[ The History Place Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | U.S. Civil War | Child Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. in World War II in the Pacific | John F. Kennedy …Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age - History - 11th Grade Infographics. Download the name template for PowerPoint or Google Slides and discover this set of editable infographics for education presentations. These resources, from graphs to tables, can be combined with other presentations or used independently.[ The History Place Main Page | American Revolution | Abraham Lincoln | U.S. Civil War | Child Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. in World War II in the Pacific | John F. Kennedy | Vietnam War | The Rise of Hitler | Triumph of Hitler | Defeat of Hitler | Hitler Youth | Timeline of World War II in Europe | Holocaust Timeline | Video of the Week ...Here’s a selection of 5 sites worth visiting in Nepal. Image Credit: Shutterstock. 1. Lumbini. Lumbini in Nepal is one of the most sacred of Buddhist sites, it being the birthplace of …The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: Richard Nixon Speech - Resigning the Presidency. The collapse of support in the Congress marked the end of Nixon's two-year battle against news media, government agencies, the Senate and House of Representatives and the U.S. Supreme Court - all stemming from a break-in that occurred on the night of ...The History Place - Genocide in the 20th Century: Rape of Nanking 1937-38. In December of 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army marched into China's capital city of Nanking and proceeded to murder 300,000 out of 600,000 civilians and soldiers in the city. The six weeks of carnage would become known as the Rape of Nanking and represented the single ...The Movie Colony Hotel, a modernist building Frey designed in Palm Springs, California in 1935. Jack Hobhouse/Alamy Stock Photo. In 1987, while researching a book …On Monday, April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will be seen from all parts of Maine. The eclipse begins about 2 p.m. and will last for approximately 2.5 hours, with the total …April 12, 1861 - At 4:30 a.m. Confederates under Gen. Pierre Beauregard open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The Civil War begins. Fort Sumter after its capture, showing damage from the Rebel bombardment of over 3000 shells and now flying the Rebel "Stars and Bars" - April 14, 1861.Hitler bitterly recalls the end of the First World War, saying the German Army was denied its chance for victory on the battlefield by political treachery at home. In the second volume of Mein Kampf he attaches most of the blame to Jewish conspirators in a highly menacing and ever more threatening tone. When Mein Kampf was first released in ...Watch full episodes of your favorite HISTORY series, and dive into thousands of historical articles and videos. To know History is to know life.Great online exhibits - World War 2, Lincoln, Kennedy, plus more!A timeline of significant events 1763-1775. 1763 to 1775. 1763 - The Proclamation of 1763, signed by King George III of England, prohibits any English settlement west of the Appalachian mountains and requires those already settled in those regions to return east in an attempt to ease tensions with Native Americans.. 1764 - The Sugar Act is passed by the English Parliament to …At The History Place - Part of the great speeches series. In this eloquent speech to the full Congress, President Lyndon B. Johnson used the phrase "we shall overcome," borrowed from African American leaders struggling for equal rights. The speech was made on Monday, March 15, 1965, a week after deadly racial violence had erupted in Selma ...Step Pyramid of Djoser. Though there are many mastabas (flat-roofed, mud-brick, rectangular buildings used as burial tombs) and 17 pyramids in the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Sakkara, the most notable building is the Step Pyramid of the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser, sometimes spelled Zoser. The Step Pyramid is the oldest complete, hewn-stone ...Built by the Romans in the 1st century BC, the Roman Bridge of Cordoba, Spain, as described in around 1140 by Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi, ‘surpasses all other bridges in beauty and solidity’. Rather than simply an object of beauty which it undoubtedly is, the bridge was a vital player in the city of Cordoba’s battles with, amongst …The History Place - Rise of Hitler: Hitler is Homeless in Vienna. The beautiful old world city of Vienna, capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with its magnificent culture that had seen the likes of Beethoven and Mozart, now had a new resident, a pale, lanky, sad looking 18-year-old named Adolf Hitler. Vienna was a city alive with music and ...Sixty-nine extraordinary photographs of children at work from 1908-12, taken by Lewis W. Hine, the investigative photographer for the National Child Labor Beareau.4 Ardgillan Castle. Ardgillan Castle is yet another popular and interesting castle worth visiting in Dublin. It is located just 20 miles from the city and is worth visiting. It was constructed by the Robert Taylor family in 1738. The castle is magnificent and sits on a 200 acres residence home.The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: John F. Kennedy Speech - Ich bin ein Berliner. In June of 1963, President John F. Kennedy embarked on a visit to five Western European nations for the purpose of spreading good will and building unity among America's allies. His first stop was Germany, a nation that some 20 years earlier had been ...At The History Place, the extraordinary words of Robert Kennedy as he announces Kings death to a group of African Americans. Amid the tragedy of the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King on Thursday, April 4th, 1968, an extraordinary moment in American political history occurred as Robert F. Kennedy, younger brother of slain President ...President Reagan speech "Tear down this wall" (June 12, 1987) Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty-four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, speaking to the people of this city and the world at the City Hall. Well, since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn, to Berlin.Stretching just over 21,000km and over 2,300 years old, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest historic sites in the world. The wall was built as a way to defend North China from nomads and later to also protect the Silk Road. Now it is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. 9. Borobudur, Indonesia.In August 1998, Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote Larry and Sergey a check for $100,000, and Google Inc. was officially born. With this investment, the newly incorporated team made the upgrade from the dorms to their first office: a garage in suburban Menlo Park, California, owned by Susan Wojcicki (employee #16 and former …The History Place - Rise of Hitler: Hitler Fails Art Exam. After dropping out of high school in 1905 at age sixteen, Adolf Hitler spent the next few years in brooding idleness. His indulgent mother patiently urged him to learn a trade or get a job. But to young Hitler, the idea of daily work with its necessary submission to authority was revolting. Directed by Shekhar Kapur and starring Cate Blanchett, Elizabeth is a real woman, talented but vulnerable, possessing enormous potential and brain power. Upon becoming Queen, she enters into a deadly political chess game where one false move could cost her the throne as well as her head. Rated R. What you should see: Visit the three Buddhist temples in Basgo, namely, Chamchung temple, Serzang temple, and Chamba Lhakhang. 50. Nartiang Durga Temple, Meghalaya. A 500-year-old temple, Nartiang Durga Temple in Meghalaya is one of the best religious and historical places to visit in India.The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and …The History Place - Genocide in the 20th Century: Rape of Nanking 1937-38. In December of 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army marched into China's capital city of Nanking and proceeded to murder 300,000 out of 600,000 civilians and soldiers in the city. The six weeks of carnage would become known as the Rape of Nanking and represented the single ...Katas Raj Temple – Hindu Temple Surrounded by a Pond. 3 3. Badshahi Mosque – Mughal-era Congregational Mosque. 4 4. Derawar Fort – Symbol of Pakistani Adaptability and Antiquity. 5 5. Lahore Fort – One of the Oldest Forts in the Region. 6 6. Shalimar Gardens: – Mix of Narutal Beuaty and Old Heritage.See also: The History Place - Holocaust Timeline. 1939 Return to Top of Page. January 30, 1939 - Hitler threatens Jews during Reichstag speech. March 15/16 - Nazis take Czechoslovakia. March 28, 1939 - Spanish Civil war ends. May 22, 1939 - Nazis sign 'Pact of Steel' with Italy.The History Place - Rise of Hitler: Hitler Named Chancellor of Germany. Hitler Named Chancellor. When Adolf Hitler walked into the presidential office of Paul von Hindenburg to become chancellor, the Old Gentleman was so annoyed he would hardly look at him. He had been kept waiting while Hitler and conservative leader Alfred Hugenberg argued ...On Monday, April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will be seen from all parts of Maine. The eclipse begins about 2 p.m. and will last for approximately 2.5 hours, with the total …December 25, 1066 - William the Conqueror was crowned King of England after he had invaded England from France, defeated and killed King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, then marched on London. December 25, 1776 - During the American Revolution, George Washington took 2,400 of his men across the Delaware River.
The Taj Mahal (/ ˌ t ɑː dʒ m ə ˈ h ɑː l, ˌ t ɑː ʒ-/; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself.. Andytown
The History Place - Holocaust Timeline. Jump to: 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945. 1933. January 30, 1933 - Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany a nation …Six Part Chronological History. Declaration of Independence. United States Constitution. U.S. Civil War. Timeline with Quotes and Photos. Battle of Gettysburg. 20th Century …September 1. September 1, 1715 - The "Sun King" (King Louis XIV of France) died. He had ruled since the age of five and was succeeded by his 5-year-old great-grandson Louis XV. September 1, 1939 - At 5.30 a.m., Hitler's armies invaded Poland starting World War II in Europe. September 1, 1969 - Military officers overthrew the Libyan government. The History Place - The Rise of Adolf Hitler: Chapter Index. 24 Chapters. Adolf Hitler is Born - April 20, 1889. Hitler's Boyhood - 1895-1903. Hitler's Father Dies - January 3, 1903. Hitler Fails Art Exam - October 1907. Hitler's Mother Dies - December 21, 1907. Hitler is Homeless in Vienna - 1909-1913. Hitler in World War I - 1914-1918. Heritage Sites In Bangalore – Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall. Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall, located in Cubbon Park, Bengaluru, is a prominent place to visit in Bangalore. This magnificent structure serves as a memorial to Sir K. Seshadri Iyer, the Dewan of Mysore, and showcases an elegant blend of architectural styles.15 Most Famous Historical Places of Nepal. 1. Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Located at a distance of just 15kms (or 10 miles) to the east of the capital city, Bhaktapur …Heritage Sites In Bangalore – Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall. Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall, located in Cubbon Park, Bengaluru, is a prominent place to visit in Bangalore. This magnificent structure serves as a memorial to Sir K. Seshadri Iyer, the Dewan of Mysore, and showcases an elegant blend of architectural styles.The Empire State Building. Location: 20 W 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, United States. A symbol of skyscrapers, the Empire State Building is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. After being completed in 1931, it was the world’s tallest building until the World Trade Centre opened in 1970.The History Place is a private, independent, Internet-only publication based in the Boston area that is not affiliated with any political group or organization. The Web site presents a …From The Upshot: What the Data Says Analysis that explains politics, policy and everyday life. See also: The History Place - Rise of Hitler. April 1, 1933 - Nazis stage boycott of Jewish shops and businesses. April 11, 1933 - Nazis issue a Decree defining a non-Aryan as "anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as non-Aryan...especially if one parent ... Throughout time there have been historical eras with notable impacts on the world. Explore these time periods in history and the legacies they left behind..